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Blog

Writing a Breakout Task

8/2/2018

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What is a Breakout Task?

A breakout task is an activity that brings the escape room experience into the classroom. BreakoutEDU has been a major player in this space, designing kits and activities for this platform, and served as the inspiration for my involvement in designing and implementing these tasks.
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Goals for Writing Breakout Task

As a content teacher in high school, I knew that if I was going to find a place for Breakout Tasks in my classroom, I would need to find a way to satisfy two primary goals
  1. Content Based - I wanted any tasks that I did to be rich in content. In my mind, there shouldn't really be any locks that can be opened without students first demonstrating their understanding of the content that I want them to practice.
  2. Groupworthy - It is important to me that by the end of the task, everyone in the class should feel like that they were able to contribute to the success of their group. In order for this to happen, a couple of things need to be considered.
    1. There should be some "divide and conquer" moments designed into the task. If groups are presented with a handful of separate cards, they are much more likely to divide the tasks and get everyone involved. As one of my students reflected, "it was just faster to get everyone involved than for one person to do it all." BINGO!
    2. Groups should be small. I've found the sweet spot to be groups of 4 to 6. Three or less students in a group leads to more roadblocks and more than 6 is just too many to keep everyone involved. Because of this, my classes of ~30 students require several set ups. To save money, I made my own breakout boxes with items from Amazon for around $70 each. CLICK HERE to read the step by step for DIY Breakout Boxes.

Writing Clues

Ultimately, the goal is to design clues that guide students to the combinations or keys for the different locks. This could be a 3 or 4 digit number combination, word combination, or hiding place for a key. BreakoutEDU has some great videos describing techniques for writing clues. I have compiled some of my favorite techniques below:
QR Code
QR Code Generator - https://www.qr-code-generator.com/
  • Create a QR Code to store a URL
    • Google Form
    • Image
    • Website
  • Create a QR Code to store a plain text message
    • Part of a clue
    • Riddle containing a combination
  • Newest versions of iOS have a QR reader built into the camera app
Puzzle
  • Cut up a message, diagram, or QR code (see template linked below) into multiple pieces that need to be assembled before understanding the entirety of the clue
  • Consider placing these in separate locations so that the puzzle is revealed as they uncover more clues
Invisible Ink
  • Use invisible UV pens to write out information that can only be revealed with a UV flashlight
    • Missing (but essential) information in a problem or diagram
    • Secret message
Google Form
  • Build a google form with data validation so that the clue isn’t revealed unless the form is submitted correctly. This is an easy way to include content questions that unlock more information
  • Update the confirmation message to include the next clue or part of a clue
Google Site
  • Create a google site with information, images, or hidden clues
  • Easily linked to a QR code or short URL
Color Sequencing
  • Use colors to help combine the answers of multiple problems into one combination
Mathematical Combination
  • Use a mathematical operation to help combine the answers of multiple problems into one combination. (for example: add up all of the individual answers to reveal the combination)
Scattered Inputs (“Big Reveal”)
  • Break up a word problem so that the needed inputs are found in multiple locations so that the problem can’t be solved until all of the information has been found first
  • Make sure that all parts are needed to solve the puzzle
Incomplete QR Code
  • Remove a row of information in a QR code so that it doesn’t scan unless the proper boxes have been filled in. See the template file below to customize your own.
Snote
  • “Secret note” that is stretched out and hidden so it can only be read at an angle
  • https://snotes.com/
Digital Jigsaw
  • Hide clues or important images in a digital jigsaw puzzle
  • https://www.jigsawplanet.com/
Sorting/Ranking Clue
  • Cards have two pieces of information on them. Sorting by one value makes the other value read out the desired combination
Cryptography
  • Encode a clue using a cryptography cipher
  • For some ideas or resources to provide for students, see Cryptography Resources
Resource and Puzzle
  • Provide one clue that helps give meaning to another
  • Example: one clue provides the instructions on how to decode a previously undecipherable clue. Could work with the cryptography clues above
Automatic Email Reply
  • Create an email account and set up “Vacation Reply” so that any emails that are sent to that address receive a message in return
  • To see this in action, email something to [email protected]
​
QR Code Puzzle Template (editable)
File Size: 69 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Incomplete QR Code Template (editable)
File Size: 64 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


The Flow

It is useful to think about the flow of the task as you are figuring out how the individual clues will interact with each other. I have found that it helps to visualize this flow in a diagram like the one below to detail the Energy Breakout that I wrote:
Picture
In this process diagram, you can see that some clues, like the QR codes on the top lead directly to the combination for one of the locks while others require information hidden elsewhere like the small lock box before they can be solved.
As I mentioned above, I have found that the group work is the most effective if the task includes some "divide and conquer" moments. In the energy task flow shown above, the students have 7 separate cards that they can work on right away and anther 6 once they open up the small lock box.
Thinking about the flow is important in designing a rich groupworthy task. It allows you to ensure that there are some parallel options that give students choice without many bottlenecks that place too much pacing importance on a single clue. 
Breakout Diagram Template (editable)
File Size: 1206 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Optional Strategies

There are many different techniques that you can use to mix things up so that using multiple tasks with a class throughout the year doesn't start feeling repetitive
Storyline
If you have ever been to an escape room, you've seen that there is usually some sort of story that goes along with the task of "break out of the room". These stories help provide motivation and excitement to the task. For the breakouts that I have designed I have decided to focus solely on the content and clue design rather than writing an integrated storyline. If I had more time, I would love to add this sort of layer but I would recommend starting with the task itself and build that out first.
Red Herrings
​
If you have already done a few breakout tasks with your class and want to raise the challenge, consider adding some clues that don't actually lead anywhere. That way they can get more practice with the content and take a little more time trying to figure it all out :)

The Logistics in a Classroom

Lots to Set Up
As you might imagine, getting 8 sets of breakout boxes ready for a class is a pretty big task. Although it makes more work up front, I have found that laminating all of the clues makes for less work overall. This encourages students to write more with dry erase markers and makes it so that you don't have to have fresh clues ready to go for every single section of the day. It should also make it a little less work when you pull out the materials in future years. So, find some colleagues to help out and have a little party as you cut out clues and update lock combos :)
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Picture
Lots to Reset
Having so many groups working on individual breakout boxes also makes it challenging for any classes that meet back to back. While it wouldn't be too hard to reset one or two boxes during passing time between classes, it isn't feasible to try to do them all yourself. Instead, I have found a lot of success in having students reset their own boxes when they finish. To ensure that they do this correctly, it works well to put together a set up diagram of Reset Instructions to guide them along. Below is an example of the reset instructions for my Circuits Breakout.
Picture
Breakout Diagram Template (editable)
File Size: 1206 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Communicating and Sharing

One final step for your task is to share it with others! These activities truly are a bunch of work to design but it is all worth it when someone else can also benefit from the work that you've done :)
In communicating these tasks through my blog, I've developed an outline that others have found helpful in understanding and implementing these ideas. The links below contain a template that can be used to help with the creation process or just document so that others (colleagues, friends, other teachers online) can learn about your brilliance :)
Picture
Picture
Picture
[Template] Breakout - Outline (pdf)
File Size: 348 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

[Template] Breakout - Outline (editable)
File Size: 25 kb
File Type: docx
Download File


Here is an example of how this template was used to document the Circuits Breakout
Circuits Breakout Outline
File Size: 576 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File


Files

Clues:
QR Code Puzzle Template (editable)
File Size: 69 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Incomplete QR Code Template (editable)
File Size: 64 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Diagram Template:
Breakout Diagram Template (editable)
File Size: 1206 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Outline:
[Template] Breakout - Outline (pdf)
File Size: 348 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

[Template] Breakout - Outline (editable)
File Size: 25 kb
File Type: docx
Download File


All the Files:
Writing Breakout Tasks.zip
File Size: 1640 kb
File Type: zip
Download File


Example Breakout Tasks

One easy way to get started is to modify a pre-existing breakout task to work with your context. For example, you could take the same process and general set up to create a math task out of my Circuits Breakout. You could either design problems that fit the numbers that I used or just use the structure and make your own combinations.
Here are some tasks to get you started:
  • Energy Breakout
  • Circuits Breakout
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    Joe Cossette

    Father, Physics Teacher, Knowles Fellow, Friend, Techie, and Musician

    "Learning to teach teaches me to learn"


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