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Blog

Energy Breakout

4/15/2018

Comments

 
A breakout task is an activity that brings the escape room experience into the classroom. BreakoutEDU has been a major player in this space, designing kits and activities for this platform, and served as the primary inspiration for this activity. This Conservation of Energy Breakout is my second attempt at creating a breakout task that is focused on giving students a rich experience with the content. See my post about the Circuits Breakout for another example like this.
This post will outline the process of setting up and solving this breakout activity. Because of this, it is a little longer than my typical posts. All of the files can be found as a free download throughout the post and again at the bottom.

​I was fortunate to receive a grant that allowed me to assemble supplies for 9 breakout boxes. This allowed me to keep group sizes small enough (5 or less) that everyone could be involved at a hands-on level. I'm sure it would work with larger group sizes as well but it wouldn't quite have the same value for all students.
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Task Overview
  • 30-40 minutes
  • Work and Power
  • Calculating Kinetic and Potential Energy
  • Conservation of Energy
Energy Breakout.zip
File Size: 10307 kb
File Type: zip
Download File

Click to read about building your own BreakoutEDU kits

The Process

This task gets pretty involved to try to digest all at once (it is designed to take a group of students 40 minutes to complete after all!) so I have split the explanation into the 6 locks that must be cracked before the students can get the prize that is hidden in the main box. The clues are prepared in such a way that, while there are several paths that students can take, they don't have all the clues that they need for each lock right away. I have outlined the overall flow of the 6 different locks in the diagram below. As you can see, some of the necessary items needed to unlock the number locks and keyed padlock are obtained only once the small box has been unlocked.
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Lock #1 - Word Lock

Groups have access to everything that they need to unlock the first lock in the 4 QR code cards that they find in the top compartments of the large box.
Each of the QR codes brings students to a different Google Form with one question that has been set up with data validation so that the form cannot be submitted unless the answer is correct. Once the form has been successfully submitted, the confirmation screen will show one of the letters needed for the word combination lock. Students should find that the four letters, when put in the right order, spell out a word that opens lock #1.
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*Tip: Since iOS11, apple phones and tablets have a QR reader built in to the camera application. My students we're delighted to find out that Snapchat works as well ;)
QR Code → Google Form
QR Code → Google Form
QR Code → Google Form
QR Code → Google Form
Below is an example of the confirmation screen when one of the forms is submitted correctly.
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Lock #2 - Small Box

The cards needed to solve for the small box's combination lock are found stored away in the envelope placed on the table. Each of these problems are focused on work, power, and energy and require more than step to complete. Depending on the level of the students, it might be worth providing hints so that students don't get stuck without being able to open the small box to unlock more clues.
Each of the questions should come out to a single digit answer (if 9.8 is used for gravity instead of 10, then problem C needs to be rounded) and when placed in ABC order, should form the combination for the small box.
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Lock #3 - 4 Digit Number Lock

For the third lock, students have access to the puzzle clue written on the backs of the QR code cards since the start of the task, but they don't have the clues needed to interpret this message until they can unlock the box and get inside
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Once inside the small box, they have access to the four clue cards shown on the right. Each of these is a energy equation relationship question asking about how the total energy changes if one of the variables is also changed.
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Once they find all of the missing energy values, all they need to do is follow the clue and rank them from smallest to largest. On the back of each card is a shape. Counting the corners in this ranked order provides the combination for the 4 digit combination lock.

Lock #4 - 3 Digit Number Lock

The three digit number lock is probably one of the most involved to open because it requires several different clues. Ultimately, this lock opens up with the kinetic energy of the diver at the position shown in the clue on the right. This clue is taped on the bottom of the toolbox so students have access to it right away even though they are missing important values required to solve the problem.
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The three triangle clues used for lock #2 are also puzzle pieces to complete a QR code. Of course, the QR code won't work until they have all of the pieces and the fourth piece is found in the small box. The colored outlines are there to help students assemble the puzzle correctly. Once they have the pieces assembled, the code takes them to a google site with information about the diver's impact velocity
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QR Link to Site
The final piece of information that is required is the mass of the diver. The line up of people is taped to the back of the large box but the group doesn't know which mass to use until they find the final triangle clue in the small box. This clue is simply a picture of the person, and it is up to the group to make the connection that this is the same person as the diver in the problem
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With the impact velocity and the mass, it should be possible to use the conservation of energy to solve for the missing kinetic energy.

Lock #5 - Keyed Masterlock 1

​The fifth lock is the easiest one. Once the groups get inside the small box and search through all of things they now have access to, they find the key for their missing lock inside of a little zippered pouch. 
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Lock #6 - Keyed Masterlock 2

To open up the second keyed lock, groups need to solve one last problem that they find in the small box. For this problem, each group in the class will get a different answer that corresponds an envelope taped to the whiteboard or some other central location in the room. It is important that students take the correct envelope because only one of the keys will work with their group's lock.
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Since this breakout was designed to be used in several different levels of classes, there are two versions of this clue. Level 1 is a simple conservation of energy ramp question where students need to find the missing energy while Level 2 requires more calculation to find the velocity of a roller coaster at a certain location. Note that these two sets of problems do not lead to the same answers so there are different envelope values needed. All of that information can be found in the set up section below.
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Level 1
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Level 2
Note: if you want to shorten the length of the breakout task, this clue is the easiest one to get rid of because it doesn't interact with any of the other clue paths.

Printing out the Clues

I knew going into this task that I wanted to make something that I could use over and over without a huge reset between class periods. Because of this, I chose to print out all of the clues on card stock and laminate everything with my handy thermal laminator. Of course, it would work just fine on regular paper as well. Just be prepared to have sets of clues to refill the boxes if you are doing this for multiple classes in a row. I wouldn't expect that you will be able to reuse any of the printouts from class to class because it's almost guaranteed that someone will write on them even if instructed not to. This was another great benefit of the lamination because students were able to write on the clues with a dry erase marker or Vis-a-Vis wet erase transparency marker and wipe it clean at the end of class. ​
Here are the files in pdf and powerpoint formats organized by clue groups. A couple things to keep in mind:
  • Clue 1 is double-sided so that the QR cards make up the puzzle message on the back. (there are two sets of 4 cards included in this file)
  • Clue 2 requires color printing include the colored outlines on the QR code to help students assemble it correctly
  • Clue 3 is double-sided so that the missing energy cards have shapes on the back
  • Clue 5 includes two levels of problems for eight different groups
Clue 1 (pdf)
File Size: 248 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Clue 1 (editable)
File Size: 66 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Clue 2 (pdf)
File Size: 529 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Clue 2 (editable)
File Size: 241 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Clue 3 (pdf)
File Size: 328 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Clue 3 (editable)
File Size: 375 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Clue 4 (pdf)
File Size: 266 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Clue 4 (editable)
File Size: 54 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Clue 5 (pdf)
File Size: 568 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Clue 5 (editable)
File Size: 255 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

I encourage you to print out the clues and try it for yourself before checking the solution. The best way that you can help guide students through the process is if you have gone through it yourself and you have the student perspective of the task. I have included my solutions below to check if you get stuck. The first page of the solutions is a printable "all-in-one" that you can carry with you as you circulate the room during the task so you can quickly point out areas to recheck for the students.
Energy Breakout - Solutions (pdf)
File Size: 909 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Energy Breakout - Solutions (editable)
File Size: 1673 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

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Setting up the Breakout Box

All of the components required are part of the official BreakoutEDU kit that you can purchase for ~$150 from their website. If that pricetag is hard to swallow, I have written up some more information about building your own breakout kit sourcing from Amazon. In my blog post, I outline how I made 9 kits for under $70 per kit.
Build your own Breakout EDU Kit
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Inside the Big Box:
  • Its a good idea to fill the big box with something like candy for students to discover after they solve the puzzle. In this task, the prize is the only thing that you need to prepare for inside the big box before locking it up. I've tried a couple different things in the box like candy, quizzes, and passwords. I have found the most success with a secret password that students submit elsewhere (we use schoology so I just set up a single schoology quiz)
Energy Breakout - Code (pdf)
File Size: 482 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Energy Breakout - Code (pdf)
File Size: 58 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

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Outside the Big Box:
  • QR Code cards in the organizers on top of the box. If your box doesn't have these handy hiding places. You can just provide these cards in an envelope or something
  • Tape the person line up with masses on the back of the big box
  • Tape the diver problem on the bottom of the box
Inside the Small Box:
  • Hide the key for the Masterlock in one of the pouches on the inside of the small box. If your small box doesn't have this feature, it's ok to have the key loose in the box as well
  • Place the 4 missing energy cards in a stack inside the box
  • Place the triangle with the picture of the cartoon man inside the box
  • Place the problem that corresponds with the envelope on the front board inside the box.
To help ensure that that there is agreement with the clue, the solution, and the key, it is important that you put the right clue in each box. This works best if you have the boxes numbered so you can keep track of everything. Each level of the clue has the group number hidden in the problem.
  • Level 1 - The group number is the second digit of the initial height
  • Level 2 - The group number is the kinetic energy at the top of the ramp
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On the Table:
  • Place the three clue triangles in an envelope and leave it on the table next to the boxes
  • Dry Erase Markers - Since I laminated my cards, I just had students use the markers to write on these directly. If you have large whiteboards, this could be a good opportunity to pull those out as well
  • Something to read a QR code with. This isn't really something that you need to set out, just make sure that someone in the group has an iPad or phone that can scan a QR Code.
On the Front Whiteboard (or other central location):
  • Tape the envelopes with the key to the second keyed lock
It is very important that you label each envelope with the answer that corresponds with the key that it goes to. Reference the table on the right for a list of labels that go with the level 1 and level 2 clues
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Box Number
Level 1
Level 2
1
3 J
22.80 m/s
2
4 J
18.44 m/s
3
6 J
21.45 m/s
4
2 J
16.73 m/s
5
1 J
17.32 m/s
6
8 J
14.83 m/s
7
5 J
24.08 m/s
8
7 J
13.42 m/s
Set your Locks:
  • Small Box - 685
  • Word Lock - PUSH
  • 4-Digit Numlock - 6354
  • 3-Digit Numlock - 425
Lock it Down:
Use the Lockout hasp to lock the big box with Work Lock, 4-Digit Numlock, 3-Digit Numlock, and two keyed Masterlocks

Time to Escape!

What my students loves most about this activity was that I didn't give them any guidance or instructions. I'm pretty sure all that I said was:

"There is a prize for your group inside the big box on your table. You must work together to solve the clues and get inside"

Resetting the Box

After students have successfully solved all of the clues and had a moment to enjoy their prize, I stop by their table and give them the instructions on resetting the box. Depending on your students, you might want to structure this so that students get the clues erased and organized but you are the one who looks it over and locks it up. Personally, I just let the students take care of it all and as long as they have enough time, they have done a pretty good job getting it all ready for the next hour :)
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Reset Instructions (pdf)
File Size: 1423 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Reset Instructions (editable)
File Size: 1383 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Download

Below you will find a .zip file of the digital (PDF and editable) files needed for this breakout task. All of the files are included individually in the sections above as well but it's nice to get everything in one tidy package!
Energy Breakout.zip
File Size: 10307 kb
File Type: zip
Download File

Please leave a comment or contact me directly if you have any questions about this activity or setting up your own breakout box escape room activity. I'm excited to continue adding more in the future so I can get some more value out of these kits!

​Download an outline of this task (essentially a printer friendly version of this blog post) 
Energy Breakout - Outline (pdf)
File Size: 614 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Energy Breakout - Outline (editable)
File Size: 561 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

Click for more breakout tasks


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    Joe Cossette

    Father, Physics Teacher, Knowles Fellow, Friend, Techie, and Musician

    "Learning to teach teaches me to learn"


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