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Blog

Periodic Aliens

2/24/2023

Comments

 
I always start talking about the periodic table through exercises focusing on pattern finding. This Periodic Aliens activity was created by John Bergmann and Jeff Christopherson and is beautifully captured in this powerpoint presentation that has been floating around the internet. In an effort to make sure that it was preserved and also make a few tweaks of my own to make it more customizable (and virtual if needed) I rebuilt the activity. The activity is largely unchanged though so they get all the credit for how awesome this task is. :)
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The Challenge

In this task, students receive a set of cards with aliens that have been "discovered on another planet". We are pretty sure that there are 40 different aliens but only 38 of them have been documented so it is up to the class to use patterns from the examples that we can see to determine the identity of the ones that we can't see. Each of the cards in the deck has a picture of a little stick figure alien with shared sequential characteristics that can be compared and predicted.
If students are confused about how it can be possible to figure out the identity of cards that they have never seen, I find the following analogy useful:
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​"If I gave you a standard deck of cards that was one card short, it would be pretty straight-forward for you to piece together what is on that missing card. Even if you had never seen a deck of cards before, there are some predictable patterns like suit, number, and symbol layout that would provide plenty of information to come to a conclusion."

The Alien Deck

In recreating the original activity, I wanted to clean up the original images a little bit and make them editable in case I ever wanted to add new designs to the same general alien shape. In the process, I ended up making two versions, one with 40 cards and one with 15 cards. The original intent of the smaller deck was to make it a less cluttered version to use online (see the jamboard at the end of this post) but I could also see a scenario where a shorter version of this activity could be useful.
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Periodic Aliens - 40 - Grid
File Size: 379 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - Editable Drawings
File Size: 144 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

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Periodic Aliens - 15 - Grid
File Size: 138 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - Editable Drawings
File Size: 89 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Set Up

To prep this activity, you will want to print and cut a set of cards for each group. They are arranged in their grid in this file so if you want to put the students to work and have them cut them out, make sure you print out the "scrambled" version so it doesn't give away the patten :)
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Periodic Aliens - 40 - To Print (pdf)
File Size: 380 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - To Print (editable)
File Size: 495 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - To Print - Scrambled
File Size: 448 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

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Note: The 15 card set has a "ground" drawn in so that they don't get mixed in with the others if you print out both sets at some point.
Periodic Aliens - 15 - To Print (editable)
File Size: 991 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - To Print (pdf)
File Size: 186 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Depending on how you want to run the activity, you may also need to remove a couple of cards from each deck and/or track down some post-it notes. The two alien cards shown here are the ones that I like to remove from each of the decks but you could choose any cards that you want and the activity will run exactly the same.
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Activity Variations

There are several ways that you can use these cards in class. I typically do a combination of #2 and #3 and I use the extra challenges to keep groups engaged until the very end of the activity since students will get through this task at very different speeds.
Activity #1 - Organize the Aliens
Provide all groups with the entire deck of cards and ask them to organize the cards into a grid with patterns/groupings that appear in both the vertical and horizontal directions
Activity #2 - Draw the Missing Aliens
Remove two (or any number you choose) cards from the deck and instruct students that they need to determine what the missing aliens look like. I usually provide the groups with a couple of post-it notes that they can draw in the missing aliens. For this activity, I don't prompt them to organize the cards into a table but I add that requirement for groups that get done early and then challenge them with activity #3.
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Activity #3 - New Aliens have been Discovered!
Once students have completed their set of aliens and organized them into a grid, I go around with post-it notes and start adding blank post-its to the perimeter of their table saying "Exciting news! We just discovered new aliens and they go here according to your organization. What do they look like". Students need to then extend their patterns beyond the grid to try to figure out these new alien designs. The best part about this is that there isn't one correct answer. As long as they can defend their reasoning, it's good enough for me!
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One example of post-it placement for "newly discovered" aliens
For the 15 card variation, I have included a set of 5 bonus cards that students can try to place around their 3x5 grid in locations that maintain the existing patterns in their organizational structure. These cards have a red line to make it easier to pull them out if needed.
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How it Ends

When I do this activity, I don't have anything for students to submit to me. Instead, they call me over when they are ready to get their prediction checked. My ultimate goal is that every group has an opportunity to solve the puzzle so I will provide extra tasks for any groups that get done early. By the end, some groups will have several post-its with "newly discovered" aliens while others will have just finished predicting the two that were missing from the beginning.

Solutions

There are a bunch of different patterns to be found! Here are patterns that I had in mind with the grid organization shown. These aren't the only way to think about it but it can be helpful to have a picture when walking around and observing.
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Connecting it to Science

One of my favorite stories about the nature of science is the sequence of events that made Mendeleev the "Father of the Periodic Table". Others before him had made lists of the known elements, and many even organized them into groups of similar properties. Mendeleev's stroke of genius came from his ability to recognize that his periodic table wasn't complete. He arranged his table of elements with gaps and use the patterns around them to predict the properties of these unknown elements
This TedEd video provides a really great summary of Mendeleev's pattern finding and predictive powers
In this activity, students get to take an incomplete set and find patterns that allow them to "discover" aliens that they never got access to in the first place. Basically, they become the Mendeleev of these random stick figure aliens that they've never seen before! ;)

Files

I've tried to include all of the files that I think could be useful to run or modify this activity. If you have any questions or requests, please leave a comment below!
Cards to Print - sets of cards ready to print and cut
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Periodic Aliens - 40 - To Print (pdf)
File Size: 380 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - To Print (editable)
File Size: 495 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - To Print - Scrambled
File Size: 448 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

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Periodic Aliens - 15 - To Print (pdf)
File Size: 186 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - To Print (editable)
File Size: 991 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Grids - one page layouts
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Periodic Aliens - 40 - Grid (pdf)
File Size: 379 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - Grid (editable)
File Size: 2534 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Picture
Periodic Aliens - 15 - Grid (pdf)
File Size: 138 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - Grid (editable)
File Size: 4982 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Picture
Periodic Aliens - 15 - Extension (pdf)
File Size: 186 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - Extension (editable)
File Size: 5421 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Solutions
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Periodic Aliens - 40 - Solutions (pdf)
File Size: 400 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 40 - Solutions (editable)
File Size: 505 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

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Periodic Aliens - 15 - Solutions (pdf)
File Size: 157 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - Solutions (editable)
File Size: 564 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


Editable Alien Drawings
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Periodic Aliens - 40 - Editable Drawings
File Size: 144 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

Periodic Aliens - 15 - Editable Drawings
File Size: 89 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File


​Click for more Periodic Table resources ​⬇

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    Joe Cossette

    Father, Physics Teacher, Knowles Fellow, Friend, Techie, and Musician

    "Learning to teach teaches me to learn"


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